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MACROBIOTICS IN THE UNITED STATES: An Assessment of Services and Activities 

Study Areas in Massachusetts: Berkshires Area, Boston

 

Berkshires Area, MA 

Map of Berkshires Area

Summary and Impressions of the Macrobiotic Community: The Berkshire area macrobiotic community was created following the establishment of the Kushi Institute (KI) that has operated at full scale since 1986. It is the premiere center for macrobiotic education. The KI itself provides Americans and foreigners alike an opportunity for macrobiotic education and for personal healing in an idyllic setting for residential courses. KI provides a focal point for people in the area and meals can be purchased by non-residents. Many of the early macrobiotic leaders such as Michael Joutras, Jeremy and Susan Higa, and Ed Esko remain in the area although no longer officially associated with the KI. All the people we spoke to outside the KI have been macrobiotic for ten years or more, and are or have parented a second generation of macrobiotic practitioners. Macrobiotics seems to be firmly rooted in the Berkshires.  
Paid or Potluck Dinners: Periodically at a local café.  They used to be monthly and attracted between 25 and 40 people. There are no regularly scheduled potluck dinners.  
Education Centers: The KI is undoubtedly one of the best macrobiotic schools in the country.  
Seminars: Aside from KI events, Jeremy Higa lectures about every 2 months at the periodic dinners.  
Newsletter: None. 
Support Groups: Only as part of the occasional dinner-lecture.  
Visiting Counselors and Cooking Teachers: None.
Resident Counselors: From the KI: Charles Millman, John Kozinski, Michael Joutras, Jeremy Higa and Edward Esko. 
Resident Cooking Teachers: Carry Wolf, Bettina Zumbdick from the KI; Susan Higa from Great Barrington  
Professional Cooks or Caterers: None.
Work Study Programs: At the KI; Way to Health and four Levels of study.  Jeremy Higa conducts lectures periodically.  
Other Counselor Interests: Ed Esko is involved with Amberwaves with Alex Jack.  He also developed a company called Kina--a body care line.  Ed developed the formulas for these products.  Michael Joutras works at Nikken Products as a Wellness Consultant. Nikken technology includes far infrared, advanced magnetic technology, living water etc. Michael also offers shiatsu massages.  Jeremy and Susan Higa teach at the Strengthening Health Institute in Philadelphia run by Denny Waxman.  
Promotional Activities: None  
Publications, Books, Cassettes: One of the finest collection of books, cassette tapes and videos are available at the Kushi Institute office in Becket.  
Web Sites: http://www.macrobiotics.org/ http://www.amberwaves.org/; www.kushiinstitute.org 
Cottage Industries: Berkshire Mountain Bakery: organic sourdough breads.
Macrobiotic Restaurants: Kushi Institute; the dining room is open to the public;  4 restaurants with vegan options.
Natural Food Chain Stores: Wild Oats in Williamstown, MA.
Independent Natural Food Stores: Clearwater Natural Foods in Lenox, MA; Guido's Fresh Marketplace in Pittsfield and Great Barrington, MA; Locke Stock and Barrel in Great Barrington, MA.
Natural Food Co-Ops: Berkshire Co-Op Market in Great Barrington, MA  
Mail Order Buying Clubs: No.
Macrobiotic Community Assessment: Abundant Services: Kushi Institute; 5 resident counselors & 3 cooking teachers. Abundant Activities: Kushi Institute macro school; lectures/seminars; KI started full time in 1986.
Area Description: The Berkshire area consists of several small towns, the most important of which is Becket, the home of the Kushi Institute (KI).  It is located in Western Massachusetts, not far from the New York State border.  Nearly all the macrobiotic practitioners in the area were connected for various time periods with the KI as staff or students.
Municipalities with Macrobiotic services or community activities: Becket, Great Barrington, Hinsdale, Housatonic, Lee, Lenox, Pittsfield, Worthington  
Link to Macrobiotic Practitioners who were interviewed in Berkshires Area, MA for this project who also earn money by providing Macrobiotic services 

         

      

Boston, MA

Map of Boston

Summary and Impressions of the Macrobiotic Community: Brookline was the earliest Macrobiotic Center established in the early 1970's by Michio and Aveline Kushi.  It was the magnet of the macrobiotic community until 1986, when the main activities of the Kushi Institute (KI) were moved to Becket, MA, in the western Berkshire Mountains. Brookline was the location of the KI from the late 1960's until it moved to Becket, MA in 1986. The Kushi House and other study houses--notably Clyde Motosue--continue to operate in Brookline and nearby.  Once the home of four thriving macrobiotic restaurants--Open Sesame, Five Seasons, Satori, Masao's Kitchen. Masao's Kitchen in Waltham is now the only macrobiotic restaurant in the Boston Area. Erewhon, a health food store begun by the Kushi's was the first whole foods market in the United States. It now no longer operates. Although, organized community activities have waned since the KI moved, the Boston area remains an established base for many macrobiotic practitioners, estimated by Yogen Kushi to be between 200 and 500 people.  Warren Kramer, a senior macrobiotic counselor with an extensive Kushi Institute background, also teaches, cooks, and continues to be very active in the area. Macrobiotic resources are still very extensive; services and goods are readily available.  
Paid or Potluck Dinners: There are monthly potluck dinners, and Warren Kramer has monthly dinners and lectures at the Brighton Store of Bread and Circus.  
Education Centers: No.
Seminars: Warren Kramer's monthly dinners and lectures at Bread and Circus.
Newsletter: None except Yogen Kushi's internet Non-Credo.  
Support Groups: None  
Visiting Counselors and Cooking Teachers: None.
Resident Counselors: Warren Kramer; Karin Stephan; Michio Kushi (at Kushi House); Marc van Cauwenberghe. 
Resident Cooking Teachers: Warren Kramer; Evelyn Harboun  
Professional Cooks or Caterers: Margo Marver; Gina and Emanuel
Work Study Programs: None.
Other Counselor Interests: Karin Stephan teaches yoga and organizes macrobiotic vacations; Warren Kramer teaches at the KI in Becket once a month, and travels extensively.  
Promotional Activities: None
Publications, Books, Cassettes: At whole food supermarkets  
Web Sites: Yogen Kushi's Non Credo has had about 650 visitors and about 1200 "hits" from November, 2001 to January, 2002; http://www.shaws.com
Cottage Industries: None.
Macrobiotic Restaurants: Masao's in Waltham.  20 restaurants, in addition to Bread and Circus Whole Foods Market, with vegan options  
Natural Food Chain Stores: Bread and Circus, Wild Harvest  
Independent Natural Food Stores: Teaberries, Newburyport Natural, Common Crow, Good Health Natural Foods, Healing Naturals  
Natural Food Co-Ops: Harvest Co-Op, Cape Ann Food Co-Op  
Mail Order Buying Clubs: None
Macrobiotic Community Assessment: Abundant Services: 4 counselors & 3 cooking teachers.  Healthy Activities: monthly pot luck and monthly dinners/lectures; Stronger community when KI was in Brookline; 5 macro restaurants at one time; now 1; Michio Kushi started macrobiotic teaching in the late 1960’s.  
Area Description: Boston is the state capital and the largest city in New England.  It is also New England's leading business, financial, government and transportation centers.  In addition to its commercial importance, the Boston area is one of the nation's great educational centers.  The metropolitan area population is 3,227,700.  
Municipalities with Macrobiotic services or community activities: Acton, Arlington, Bedford, Bellingham, Belmont, Beverly, Boston, Brighton, Canton, Framingham, Franklin, Gloucester, Medway, Natick, Newtonville, Quincy, Raynham, Reading, Saugus, Stoneham, Waltham, Wellesley Hills, Winthrop, Roslindale.  
Link to Macrobiotic Practitioners who were interviewed in Boston, MA for this project who also earn money by providing Macrobiotic services

          

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This work was supported by Grant/Cooperative Agreement Number U48/CCU409664-09 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

   

Macrobiotics Research Project: 

A 2-year grant sponsored by Centers of Disease Control; October 2000 to September 2002

University of South Carolina, Prevention Research Center-Special Interest Project, School of Public Health

15 Medical Park, Suite # 301, Columbia, SC 29203